Music Therapy
What is music therapy?
Music
therapy is the use of music to help restore, maintain and improve the
body's overall sense of health and well-being. Music is used in a variety
of different ways and structured to suit the client's needs, thus helping
to improve physical and mental functioning. One theory for the effectiveness
of music therapy is that it distracts the mind from pain and anxiety.
What will music therapy involve?
A music therapist, who is highly skilled and trained, will assess the
client's strengths and weaknesses and then decide on their therapeutic
goals and objectives, using his/her knowledge of music's effect on behaviour.
Some of the activities may involve the use of musical instruments, singing,
discussing lyrics, listening and moving to music, composition and music
imagery exercises.
Can anyone benefit from this form of therapy?
Yes. Music therapy can benefit a wide range of people. Therapists work
in schools, hospitals, hospices, treatment centres and private practices
and can help anyone with minor problems, through to more serious illnesses,
or physical disabilities like:
- Mental illness
- Physically handicapped people
- Brain injuries
- Learning difficulties
What other benefits does music therapy have?
Music therapy has been known to reduce pain and relieve stress. Research
has shown that, along with anti-nausea drugs, music therapy can ease nausea
and vomiting experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment.
Music therapy can reduce the severity of pain when taking painkilling
drugs and has, in some cases, allowed patients to reduce the intake of
their painkilling drugs.
It can also assist in:
- Improving communication skills
- Improving bad behaviour
- Increasing attention spans
- Strengthening social and leisure skills
- Lowering blood pressure
- Relieving sleeping disorders
- Reducing depression
Although it is not primarily the object of the therapy, a greater appreciation
of music may emerge through regular sessions.
Copyright: Jane Grimshaw 2006
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